/* ==================================================================== * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 The Apache Group. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this * software must display the following acknowledgment: * "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group * for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)." * * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to * endorse or promote products derived from this software without * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact * apache@apache.org. * * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache" * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written * permission of the Apache Group. * * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following * acknowledgment: * "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group * for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)." * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based * on public domain software written at the National Center for * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server * project, please see . * */ /* * http_config.c: once was auxillary functions for reading httpd's config * file and converting filenames into a namespace * * Rob McCool * * Wall-to-wall rewrite for Apache... commands which are part of the * server core can now be found next door in "http_core.c". Now contains * general command loop, and functions which do bookkeeping for the new * Apache config stuff (modules and configuration vectors). * * rst * */ #define CORE_PRIVATE #include "httpd.h" #include "http_config.h" #include "http_core.h" #include "http_log.h" /* for errors in parse_htaccess */ #include "http_request.h" /* for default_handler (see invoke_handler) */ #include "http_conf_globals.h" /* Sigh... */ #include "http_vhost.h" #include "explain.h" DEF_Explain /**************************************************************** * * We begin with the functions which deal with the linked list * of modules which control just about all of the server operation. */ /* total_modules is the number of modules that have been linked * into the server. */ static int total_modules = 0; /* dynamic_modules is the number of modules that have been added * after the pre-loaded ones have been set up. It shouldn't be larger * than DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT. */ static int dynamic_modules = 0; API_VAR_EXPORT module *top_module = NULL; API_VAR_EXPORT module **ap_loaded_modules=NULL; typedef int (*handler_func) (request_rec *); typedef void *(*dir_maker_func) (pool *, char *); typedef void *(*merger_func) (pool *, void *, void *); /* Dealing with config vectors. These are associated with per-directory, * per-server, and per-request configuration, and have a void* pointer for * each modules. The nature of the structure pointed to is private to the * module in question... the core doesn't (and can't) know. However, there * are defined interfaces which allow it to create instances of its private * per-directory and per-server structures, and to merge the per-directory * structures of a directory and its subdirectory (producing a new one in * which the defaults applying to the base directory have been properly * overridden). */ #ifndef ap_get_module_config API_EXPORT(void *) ap_get_module_config(void *conf_vector, module *m) { void **confv = (void **) conf_vector; return confv[m->module_index]; } #endif #ifndef ap_set_module_config API_EXPORT(void) ap_set_module_config(void *conf_vector, module *m, void *val) { void **confv = (void **) conf_vector; confv[m->module_index] = val; } #endif static void *create_empty_config(pool *p) { void **conf_vector = (void **) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(void *) * (total_modules + DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT)); return (void *) conf_vector; } static void *create_default_per_dir_config(pool *p) { void **conf_vector = (void **) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(void *) * (total_modules + DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT)); module *modp; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { dir_maker_func df = modp->create_dir_config; if (df) conf_vector[modp->module_index] = (*df) (p, NULL); } return (void *) conf_vector; } void * ap_merge_per_dir_configs(pool *p, void *base, void *new) { void **conf_vector = (void **) ap_palloc(p, sizeof(void *) * total_modules); void **base_vector = (void **) base; void **new_vector = (void **) new; module *modp; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { merger_func df = modp->merge_dir_config; int i = modp->module_index; if (df && new_vector[i]) conf_vector[i] = (*df) (p, base_vector[i], new_vector[i]); else conf_vector[i] = new_vector[i] ? new_vector[i] : base_vector[i]; } return (void *) conf_vector; } static void *create_server_config(pool *p, server_rec *s) { void **conf_vector = (void **) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(void *) * (total_modules + DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT)); module *modp; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { if (modp->create_server_config) conf_vector[modp->module_index] = (*modp->create_server_config) (p, s); } return (void *) conf_vector; } static void merge_server_configs(pool *p, void *base, void *virt) { /* Can reuse the 'virt' vector for the spine of it, since we don't * have to deal with the moral equivalent of .htaccess files here... */ void **base_vector = (void **) base; void **virt_vector = (void **) virt; module *modp; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { merger_func df = modp->merge_server_config; int i = modp->module_index; if (!virt_vector[i]) virt_vector[i] = base_vector[i]; else if (df) virt_vector[i] = (*df) (p, base_vector[i], virt_vector[i]); } } void *ap_create_request_config(pool *p) { return create_empty_config(p); } CORE_EXPORT(void *) ap_create_per_dir_config(pool *p) { return create_empty_config(p); } #ifdef EXPLAIN struct { int offset; char *method; } aMethods[] = { #define m(meth) { XtOffsetOf(module,meth),#meth } m(translate_handler), m(ap_check_user_id), m(auth_checker), m(type_checker), m(fixer_upper), m(logger), { -1, "?" }, #undef m }; char *ShowMethod(module *modp, int offset) { int n; static char buf[200]; for (n = 0; aMethods[n].offset >= 0; ++n) if (aMethods[n].offset == offset) break; ap_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s", modp->name, aMethods[n].method); return buf; } #else #define ShowMethod(modp,offset) #endif /**************************************************************** * * Dispatch through the modules to find handlers for various phases * of request handling. These are invoked by http_request.c to actually * do the dirty work of slogging through the module structures. */ /* * Optimized run_method routines. The observation here is that many modules * have NULL for most of the methods. So we build optimized lists of * everything. If you think about it, this is really just like a sparse array * implementation to avoid scanning the zero entries. */ static const int method_offsets[] = { XtOffsetOf(module, translate_handler), XtOffsetOf(module, ap_check_user_id), XtOffsetOf(module, auth_checker), XtOffsetOf(module, access_checker), XtOffsetOf(module, type_checker), XtOffsetOf(module, fixer_upper), XtOffsetOf(module, logger), XtOffsetOf(module, header_parser), XtOffsetOf(module, post_read_request) }; #define NMETHODS (sizeof (method_offsets)/sizeof (method_offsets[0])) static struct { int translate_handler; int ap_check_user_id; int auth_checker; int access_checker; int type_checker; int fixer_upper; int logger; int header_parser; int post_read_request; } offsets_into_method_ptrs; /* * This is just one big array of method_ptrs. It's constructed such that, * for example, method_ptrs[ offsets_into_method_ptrs.logger ] is the first * logger function. You go one-by-one from there until you hit a NULL. * This structure was designed to hopefully maximize cache-coolness. */ static handler_func *method_ptrs; /* routine to reconstruct all these shortcuts... called after every * add_module. * XXX: this breaks if modules dink with their methods pointers */ static void build_method_shortcuts(void) { module *modp; int how_many_ptrs; int i; int next_ptr; handler_func fp; if (method_ptrs) { /* free up any previous set of method_ptrs */ free(method_ptrs); } /* first we count how many functions we have */ how_many_ptrs = 0; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { for (i = 0; i < NMETHODS; ++i) { if (*(handler_func *) (method_offsets[i] + (char *) modp)) { ++how_many_ptrs; } } } method_ptrs = malloc((how_many_ptrs + NMETHODS) * sizeof(handler_func)); if (method_ptrs == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Ouch! Out of memory in build_method_shortcuts()!\n"); } next_ptr = 0; for (i = 0; i < NMETHODS; ++i) { /* XXX: This is an itsy bit presumptuous about the alignment * constraints on offsets_into_method_ptrs. I can't remember if * ANSI says this has to be true... -djg */ ((int *) &offsets_into_method_ptrs)[i] = next_ptr; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { fp = *(handler_func *) (method_offsets[i] + (char *) modp); if (fp) { method_ptrs[next_ptr++] = fp; } } method_ptrs[next_ptr++] = NULL; } } static int run_method(request_rec *r, int offset, int run_all) { int i; for (i = offset; method_ptrs[i]; ++i) { handler_func mod_handler = method_ptrs[i]; if (mod_handler) { int result; result = (*mod_handler) (r); if (result != DECLINED && (!run_all || result != OK)) return result; } } return run_all ? OK : DECLINED; } int ap_translate_name(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.translate_handler, 0); } int ap_check_access(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.access_checker, 1); } int ap_find_types(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.type_checker, 0); } int ap_run_fixups(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.fixer_upper, 1); } int ap_log_transaction(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.logger, 1); } int ap_header_parse(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.header_parser, 1); } int ap_run_post_read_request(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.post_read_request, 1); } /* Auth stuff --- anything that defines one of these will presumably * want to define something for the other. Note that check_auth is * separate from check_access to make catching some config errors easier. */ int ap_check_user_id(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.ap_check_user_id, 0); } int ap_check_auth(request_rec *r) { return run_method(r, offsets_into_method_ptrs.auth_checker, 0); } /* * For speed/efficiency we generate a compact list of all the handlers * and wildcard handlers. This means we won't have to scan the entire * module list looking for handlers... where we'll find a whole whack * of NULLs. */ typedef struct { handler_rec hr; size_t len; } fast_handler_rec; static fast_handler_rec *handlers; static fast_handler_rec *wildhandlers; static void init_handlers(pool *p) { module *modp; int nhandlers = 0; int nwildhandlers = 0; const handler_rec *handp; fast_handler_rec *ph, *pw; char *starp; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { if (!modp->handlers) continue; for (handp = modp->handlers; handp->content_type; ++handp) { if (strchr(handp->content_type, '*')) { nwildhandlers ++; } else { nhandlers ++; } } } ph = handlers = ap_palloc(p, sizeof(*ph)*(nhandlers + 1)); pw = wildhandlers = ap_palloc(p, sizeof(*pw)*(nwildhandlers + 1)); for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { if (!modp->handlers) continue; for (handp = modp->handlers; handp->content_type; ++handp) { if ((starp = strchr(handp->content_type, '*'))) { pw->hr.content_type = handp->content_type; pw->hr.handler = handp->handler; pw->len = starp - handp->content_type; pw ++; } else { ph->hr.content_type = handp->content_type; ph->hr.handler = handp->handler; ph->len = strlen(handp->content_type); ph ++; } } } pw->hr.content_type = NULL; pw->hr.handler = NULL; ph->hr.content_type = NULL; ph->hr.handler = NULL; } int ap_invoke_handler(request_rec *r) { fast_handler_rec *handp; const char *handler; char *p; size_t handler_len; int result = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; if (r->handler) { handler = r->handler; handler_len = strlen(handler); } else { handler = r->content_type ? r->content_type : ap_default_type(r); if ((p = strchr(handler, ';')) != NULL) { /* MIME type arguments */ while (p > handler && p[-1] == ' ') --p; /* strip trailing spaces */ handler_len = p - handler; } else { handler_len = strlen(handler); } } /* Pass one --- direct matches */ for (handp = handlers; handp->hr.content_type; ++handp) { if (handler_len == handp->len && !strncmp(handler, handp->hr.content_type, handler_len)) { result = (*handp->hr.handler) (r); if (result != DECLINED) return result; } } if (result == HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR && r->handler) { ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOERRNO|APLOG_WARNING, r, "handler \"%s\" not found for: %s", r->handler, r->filename); } /* Pass two --- wildcard matches */ for (handp = wildhandlers; handp->hr.content_type; ++handp) { if (handler_len >= handp->len && !strncmp(handler, handp->hr.content_type, handp->len)) { result = (*handp->hr.handler) (r); if (result != DECLINED) return result; } } return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } /* One-time setup for precompiled modules --- NOT to be done on restart */ API_EXPORT(void) ap_add_module(module *m) { /* This could be called from an AddModule httpd.conf command, * after the file has been linked and the module structure within it * teased out... */ if (m->version != MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: module \"%s\" is not compatible with this " "version of Apache.\n", ap_server_argv0, m->name); fprintf(stderr, "Please contact the vendor for the correct version.\n"); exit(1); } if (m->next == NULL) { m->next = top_module; top_module = m; } if (m->module_index == -1) { m->module_index = total_modules++; dynamic_modules++; if (dynamic_modules > DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: module \"%s\" could not be loaded, because" " the dynamic\n", ap_server_argv0, m->name); fprintf(stderr, "module limit was reached. Please increase " "DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT and recompile.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Some C compilers put a complete path into __FILE__, but we want * only the filename (e.g. mod_includes.c). So check for path * components (Unix and DOS), and remove them. */ if (strrchr(m->name, '/')) m->name = 1 + strrchr(m->name, '/'); if (strrchr(m->name, '\\')) m->name = 1 + strrchr(m->name, '\\'); #ifdef _OSD_POSIX /* __FILE__="*POSIX(/home/martin/apache/src/modules/standard/mod_info.c)" */ /* We cannot fix the string in-place, because it's const */ if (m->name[strlen(m->name)-1]==')') { char *tmp = strdup(m->name); /* FIXME:memory leak, albeit a small one */ tmp[strlen(tmp)-1] = '\0'; m->name = tmp; } #endif /*_OSD_POSIX*/ } /* * remove_module undoes what add_module did. There are some caveats: * when the module is removed, its slot is lost so all the current * per-dir and per-server configurations are invalid. So we should * only ever call this function when you are invalidating almost * all our current data. I.e. when doing a restart. */ API_EXPORT(void) ap_remove_module(module *m) { module *modp; modp = top_module; if (modp == m) { /* We are the top module, special case */ top_module = modp->next; m->next = NULL; } else { /* Not the top module, find use. When found modp will * point to the module _before_ us in the list */ while (modp && modp->next != m) { modp = modp->next; } if (!modp) { /* Uh-oh, this module doesn't exist */ ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR|APLOG_NOERRNO, NULL, "Cannot remove module %s: not found in module list", m->name); return; } /* Eliminate us from the module list */ modp->next = modp->next->next; } m->module_index = -1; /* simulate being unloaded, should * be unnecessary */ dynamic_modules--; total_modules--; } API_EXPORT(void) ap_add_loaded_module(module *mod) { module **m; /* * Add module pointer to top of chained module list */ ap_add_module(mod); /* * And module pointer to list of loaded modules * * Notes: 1. ap_add_module() would already complain if no more space * exists for adding a dynamically loaded module * 2. ap_add_module() accepts double-inclusion, so we have * to accept this, too. */ for (m = ap_loaded_modules; *m != NULL; m++) ; *m++ = mod; *m = NULL; } API_EXPORT(void) ap_remove_loaded_module(module *mod) { module **m; module **m2; int done; /* * Remove module pointer from chained module list */ ap_remove_module(mod); /* * Remove module pointer from list of loaded modules * * Note: 1. We cannot determine if the module was successfully * removed by ap_remove_module(). * 2. We have not to complain explicity when the module * is not found because ap_remove_module() did it * for us already. */ for (m = m2 = ap_loaded_modules, done = 0; *m2 != NULL; m2++) { if (*m2 == mod && done == 0) done = 1; else *m++ = *m2; } *m = NULL; } void ap_setup_prelinked_modules() { module **m; module **m2; /* * Initialise total_modules variable and module indices */ total_modules = 0; for (m = ap_preloaded_modules; *m != NULL; m++) (*m)->module_index = total_modules++; /* * Initialise list of loaded modules */ ap_loaded_modules = (module **)malloc( sizeof(module *)*(total_modules+DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT+1)); if (ap_loaded_modules == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Ouch! Out of memory in ap_setup_prelinked_modules()!\n"); } for (m = ap_preloaded_modules, m2 = ap_loaded_modules; *m != NULL; ) *m2++ = *m++; *m2 = NULL; /* * Initialize chain of linked (=activate) modules */ for (m = ap_prelinked_modules; *m != NULL; m++) ap_add_module(*m); } API_EXPORT(const char *) ap_find_module_name(module *m) { return m->name; } API_EXPORT(module *) ap_find_linked_module(const char *name) { module *modp; for (modp = top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) { if (strcmp(modp->name, name) == 0) return modp; } return NULL; } /* Add a named module. Returns 1 if module found, 0 otherwise. */ API_EXPORT(int) ap_add_named_module(const char *name) { module *modp; int i = 0; for (modp = ap_loaded_modules[i]; modp; modp = ap_loaded_modules[++i]) { if (strcmp(modp->name, name) == 0) { /* Only add modules that are not already enabled. */ if (modp->next == NULL) { ap_add_module(modp); } return 1; } } return 0; } /* Clear the internal list of modules, in preparation for starting over. */ API_EXPORT(void) ap_clear_module_list() { module **m = &top_module; module **next_m; while (*m) { next_m = &((*m)->next); *m = NULL; m = next_m; } /* This is required; so we add it always. */ ap_add_named_module("http_core.c"); } /***************************************************************** * * Resource, access, and .htaccess config files now parsed by a common * command loop. * * Let's begin with the basics; parsing the line and * invoking the function... */ static const char *invoke_cmd(const command_rec *cmd, cmd_parms *parms, void *mconfig, const char *args) { char *w, *w2, *w3; const char *errmsg; if ((parms->override & cmd->req_override) == 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " not allowed here", NULL); parms->info = cmd->cmd_data; parms->cmd = cmd; switch (cmd->args_how) { case RAW_ARGS: return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, args); case NO_ARGS: if (*args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes no arguments", NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig); case TAKE1: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); if (*w == '\0' || *args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes one argument", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w); case TAKE2: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); if (*w == '\0' || *w2 == '\0' || *args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes two arguments", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w, w2); case TAKE12: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); if (*w == '\0' || *args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes 1-2 arguments", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w, *w2 ? w2 : NULL); case TAKE3: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w3 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); if (*w == '\0' || *w2 == '\0' || *w3 == '\0' || *args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes three arguments", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *, const char *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3); case TAKE23: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w3 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL; if (*w == '\0' || *w2 == '\0' || *args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes two or three arguments", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *, const char *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3); case TAKE123: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w2 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL; w3 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL; if (*w == '\0' || *args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes one, two or three arguments", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *, const char *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3); case TAKE13: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); w2 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL; w3 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL; if (*w == '\0' || (*w2 && !w3) || *args != 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes one or three arguments", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *, const char *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3); case ITERATE: while (*(w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args)) != '\0') if ((errmsg = ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w))) return errmsg; return NULL; case ITERATE2: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); if (*w == '\0' || *args == 0) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " requires at least two arguments", cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL); while (*(w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args)) != '\0') if ((errmsg = ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, const char *, const char *)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, w, w2))) return errmsg; return NULL; case FLAG: w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args); if (*w == '\0' || (strcasecmp(w, "on") && strcasecmp(w, "off"))) return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " must be On or Off", NULL); return ((const char *(*)(cmd_parms *, void *, int)) (cmd->func)) (parms, mconfig, strcasecmp(w, "off") != 0); default: return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " is improperly configured internally (server bug)", NULL); } } CORE_EXPORT(const command_rec *) ap_find_command(const char *name, const command_rec *cmds) { while (cmds->name) if (!strcasecmp(name, cmds->name)) return cmds; else ++cmds; return NULL; } CORE_EXPORT(const command_rec *) ap_find_command_in_modules(const char *cmd_name, module **mod) { const command_rec *cmdp; module *modp; for (modp = *mod; modp; modp = modp->next) if (modp->cmds && (cmdp = ap_find_command(cmd_name, modp->cmds))) { *mod = modp; return cmdp; } return NULL; } CORE_EXPORT(void *) ap_set_config_vectors(cmd_parms *parms, void *config, module *mod) { void *mconfig = ap_get_module_config(config, mod); void *sconfig = ap_get_module_config(parms->server->module_config, mod); if (!mconfig && mod->create_dir_config) { mconfig = (*mod->create_dir_config) (parms->pool, parms->path); ap_set_module_config(config, mod, mconfig); } if (!sconfig && mod->create_server_config) { sconfig = (*mod->create_server_config) (parms->pool, parms->server); ap_set_module_config(parms->server->module_config, mod, sconfig); } return mconfig; } CORE_EXPORT(const char *) ap_handle_command(cmd_parms *parms, void *config, const char *l) { void *oldconfig; const char *args, *cmd_name, *retval; const command_rec *cmd; module *mod = top_module; if ((l[0] == '#') || (!l[0])) return NULL; args = l; cmd_name = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &args); if (*cmd_name == '\0') return NULL; oldconfig = parms->context; parms->context = config; do { if (!(cmd = ap_find_command_in_modules(cmd_name, &mod))) { errno = EINVAL; return ap_pstrcat(parms->pool, "Invalid command '", cmd_name, "', perhaps mis-spelled or defined by a module " "not included in the server configuration", NULL); } else { void *mconfig = ap_set_config_vectors(parms,config, mod); retval = invoke_cmd(cmd, parms, mconfig, args); mod = mod->next; /* Next time around, skip this one */ } } while (retval && !strcmp(retval, DECLINE_CMD)); parms->context = oldconfig; return retval; } API_EXPORT(const char *) ap_srm_command_loop(cmd_parms *parms, void *config) { char l[MAX_STRING_LEN]; while (!(ap_cfg_getline(l, MAX_STRING_LEN, parms->config_file))) { const char *errmsg = ap_handle_command(parms, config, l); if (errmsg) { return errmsg; } } return NULL; } /* * Generic command functions... */ API_EXPORT_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_string_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, char *struct_ptr, char *arg) { /* This one's pretty generic... */ int offset = (int) (long) cmd->info; *(char **) (struct_ptr + offset) = arg; return NULL; } API_EXPORT_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_string_slot_lower(cmd_parms *cmd, char *struct_ptr, char *arg) { /* This one's pretty generic... */ int offset = (int) (long) cmd->info; ap_str_tolower(arg); *(char **) (struct_ptr + offset) = arg; return NULL; } API_EXPORT_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_flag_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, char *struct_ptr, int arg) { /* This one's pretty generic too... */ int offset = (int) (long) cmd->info; *(int *) (struct_ptr + offset) = arg ? 1 : 0; return NULL; } API_EXPORT_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_file_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, char *struct_ptr, char *arg) { /* Prepend server_root to relative arg. This allows .htaccess to be independent of server_root, so the server can be moved or mirrored with less pain. */ char *p; int offset = (int) (long) cmd->info; if (ap_os_is_path_absolute(arg)) p = arg; else p = ap_make_full_path(cmd->pool, ap_server_root, arg); *(char **) (struct_ptr + offset) = p; return NULL; } /***************************************************************** * * Reading whole config files... */ static cmd_parms default_parms = {NULL, 0, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}; API_EXPORT(char *) ap_server_root_relative(pool *p, char *file) { if(ap_os_is_path_absolute(file)) return file; return ap_make_full_path(p, ap_server_root, file); } /* This structure and the following functions are needed for the * table-based config file reading. They are passed to the * cfg_open_custom() routine. */ /* Structure to be passed to cfg_open_custom(): it contains an * index which is incremented from 0 to nelts on each call to * cfg_getline() (which in turn calls arr_elts_getstr()) * and an array_header pointer for the string array. */ typedef struct { array_header *array; int curr_idx; } arr_elts_param_t; /* arr_elts_getstr() returns the next line from the string array. */ static void *arr_elts_getstr(void *buf, size_t bufsiz, void *param) { arr_elts_param_t *arr_param = (arr_elts_param_t *) param; /* End of array reached? */ if (++arr_param->curr_idx > arr_param->array->nelts) return NULL; /* return the line */ ap_cpystrn(buf, ((char **) arr_param->array->elts)[arr_param->curr_idx - 1], bufsiz); return buf; } /* arr_elts_close(): dummy close routine (makes sure no more lines can be read) */ static int arr_elts_close(void *param) { arr_elts_param_t *arr_param = (arr_elts_param_t *) param; arr_param->curr_idx = arr_param->array->nelts; return 0; } static void process_command_config(server_rec *s, array_header *arr, pool *p, pool *ptemp) { const char *errmsg; cmd_parms parms; arr_elts_param_t arr_parms; arr_parms.curr_idx = 0; arr_parms.array = arr; parms = default_parms; parms.pool = p; parms.temp_pool = ptemp; parms.server = s; parms.override = (RSRC_CONF | OR_ALL) & ~(OR_AUTHCFG | OR_LIMIT); parms.config_file = ap_pcfg_open_custom(p, "-c/-C directives", &arr_parms, NULL, arr_elts_getstr, arr_elts_close); errmsg = ap_srm_command_loop(&parms, s->lookup_defaults); if (errmsg) { fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error in -C/-c directive:\n%s\n", errmsg); exit(1); } ap_cfg_closefile(parms.config_file); } void ap_process_resource_config(server_rec *s, char *fname, pool *p, pool *ptemp) { const char *errmsg; cmd_parms parms; struct stat finfo; fname = ap_server_root_relative(p, fname); if (!(strcmp(fname, ap_server_root_relative(p, RESOURCE_CONFIG_FILE))) || !(strcmp(fname, ap_server_root_relative(p, ACCESS_CONFIG_FILE)))) { if (stat(fname, &finfo) == -1) return; } /* don't require conf/httpd.conf if we have a -C or -c switch */ if((ap_server_pre_read_config->nelts || ap_server_post_read_config->nelts) && !(strcmp(fname, ap_server_root_relative(p, SERVER_CONFIG_FILE)))) { if (stat(fname, &finfo) == -1) return; } /* GCC's initialization extensions are soooo nice here... */ parms = default_parms; parms.pool = p; parms.temp_pool = ptemp; parms.server = s; parms.override = (RSRC_CONF | OR_ALL) & ~(OR_AUTHCFG | OR_LIMIT); if (!(parms.config_file = ap_pcfg_openfile(p,fname))) { perror("fopen"); fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not open document config file %s\n", ap_server_argv0, fname); exit(1); } errmsg = ap_srm_command_loop(&parms, s->lookup_defaults); if (errmsg) { fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error on line %d of %s:\n", parms.config_file->line_number, parms.config_file->name); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg); exit(1); } ap_cfg_closefile(parms.config_file); } int ap_parse_htaccess(void **result, request_rec *r, int override, const char *d, const char *access_name) { configfile_t *f = NULL; cmd_parms parms; const char *errmsg; char *filename = NULL; const struct htaccess_result *cache; struct htaccess_result *new; void *dc = NULL; /* firstly, search cache */ for (cache = r->htaccess; cache != NULL; cache = cache->next) if (cache->override == override && strcmp(cache->dir, d) == 0) { if (cache->htaccess != NULL) *result = cache->htaccess; return OK; } parms = default_parms; parms.override = override; parms.pool = r->pool; parms.temp_pool = r->pool; parms.server = r->server; parms.path = ap_pstrdup(r->pool, d); /* loop through the access names and find the first one */ while (access_name[0]) { filename = ap_make_full_path(r->pool, d, ap_getword_conf(r->pool, &access_name)); if ((f = ap_pcfg_openfile(r->pool, filename)) != NULL) { dc = ap_create_per_dir_config(r->pool); parms.config_file = f; errmsg = ap_srm_command_loop(&parms, dc); ap_cfg_closefile(f); if (errmsg) { ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT|APLOG_NOERRNO, r, "%s: %s", filename, errmsg); return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } *result = dc; break; } else if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) { ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, r, "%s pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, " "ensure it is readable", filename); ap_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes", "Server unable to read htaccess file, denying " "access to be safe"); return HTTP_FORBIDDEN; } } /* cache it */ new = ap_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(struct htaccess_result)); new->dir = parms.path; new->override = override; new->htaccess = dc; /* add to head of list */ new->next = r->htaccess; r->htaccess = new; return OK; } CORE_EXPORT(const char *) ap_init_virtual_host(pool *p, const char *hostname, server_rec *main_server, server_rec **ps) { server_rec *s = (server_rec *) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(server_rec)); #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE struct rlimit limits; getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limits); if (limits.rlim_cur < limits.rlim_max) { limits.rlim_cur += 2; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limits) < 0) { perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE)"); fprintf(stderr, "Cannot exceed hard limit for open files"); } } #endif s->server_admin = NULL; s->server_hostname = NULL; s->error_fname = NULL; s->srm_confname = NULL; s->access_confname = NULL; s->timeout = 0; s->keep_alive_timeout = 0; s->keep_alive = -1; s->keep_alive_max = -1; s->error_log = main_server->error_log; s->loglevel = main_server->loglevel; /* useful default, otherwise we get a port of 0 on redirects */ s->port = main_server->port; s->next = NULL; s->is_virtual = 1; s->names = ap_make_array(p, 4, sizeof(char **)); s->wild_names = ap_make_array(p, 4, sizeof(char **)); s->module_config = create_empty_config(p); s->lookup_defaults = ap_create_per_dir_config(p); s->server_uid = ap_user_id; s->server_gid = ap_group_id; s->limit_req_line = main_server->limit_req_line; s->limit_req_fieldsize = main_server->limit_req_fieldsize; s->limit_req_fields = main_server->limit_req_fields; *ps = s; return ap_parse_vhost_addrs(p, hostname, s); } static void fixup_virtual_hosts(pool *p, server_rec *main_server) { server_rec *virt; for (virt = main_server->next; virt; virt = virt->next) { merge_server_configs(p, main_server->module_config, virt->module_config); virt->lookup_defaults = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(p, main_server->lookup_defaults, virt->lookup_defaults); if (virt->server_admin == NULL) virt->server_admin = main_server->server_admin; if (virt->srm_confname == NULL) virt->srm_confname = main_server->srm_confname; if (virt->access_confname == NULL) virt->access_confname = main_server->access_confname; if (virt->timeout == 0) virt->timeout = main_server->timeout; if (virt->keep_alive_timeout == 0) virt->keep_alive_timeout = main_server->keep_alive_timeout; if (virt->keep_alive == -1) virt->keep_alive = main_server->keep_alive; if (virt->keep_alive_max == -1) virt->keep_alive_max = main_server->keep_alive_max; if (virt->send_buffer_size == 0) virt->send_buffer_size = main_server->send_buffer_size; /* XXX: this is really something that should be dealt with by a * post-config api phase */ ap_core_reorder_directories(p, virt); } ap_core_reorder_directories(p, main_server); } /***************************************************************** * * Getting *everything* configured... */ static void init_config_globals(pool *p) { /* ServerRoot, server_confname set in httpd.c */ ap_standalone = 1; ap_user_name = DEFAULT_USER; ap_user_id = ap_uname2id(DEFAULT_USER); ap_group_id = ap_gname2id(DEFAULT_GROUP); ap_daemons_to_start = DEFAULT_START_DAEMON; ap_daemons_min_free = DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON; ap_daemons_max_free = DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON; ap_daemons_limit = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT; ap_pid_fname = DEFAULT_PIDLOG; ap_scoreboard_fname = DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD; ap_lock_fname = DEFAULT_LOCKFILE; ap_max_requests_per_child = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS_PER_CHILD; ap_bind_address.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); ap_listeners = NULL; ap_listenbacklog = DEFAULT_LISTENBACKLOG; ap_extended_status = 0; /* Global virtual host hash bucket pointers. Init to null. */ ap_init_vhost_config(p); ap_cpystrn(ap_coredump_dir, ap_server_root, sizeof(ap_coredump_dir)); } static server_rec *init_server_config(pool *p) { server_rec *s = (server_rec *) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(server_rec)); s->port = 0; s->server_admin = DEFAULT_ADMIN; s->server_hostname = NULL; s->error_fname = DEFAULT_ERRORLOG; s->error_log = stderr; s->loglevel = DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL; s->srm_confname = RESOURCE_CONFIG_FILE; s->access_confname = ACCESS_CONFIG_FILE; s->limit_req_line = DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQUEST_LINE; s->limit_req_fieldsize = DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQUEST_FIELDSIZE; s->limit_req_fields = DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQUEST_FIELDS; s->timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; s->keep_alive_timeout = DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT; s->keep_alive_max = DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE; s->keep_alive = 1; s->next = NULL; s->addrs = ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(server_addr_rec)); /* NOT virtual host; don't match any real network interface */ s->addrs->host_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); s->addrs->host_port = 0; /* matches any port */ s->addrs->virthost = ""; /* must be non-NULL */ s->names = s->wild_names = NULL; s->module_config = create_server_config(p, s); s->lookup_defaults = create_default_per_dir_config(p); return s; } static void default_listeners(pool *p, server_rec *s) { listen_rec *new; if (ap_listeners != NULL) { return; } /* allocate a default listener */ new = ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(listen_rec)); new->local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; new->local_addr.sin_addr = ap_bind_address; new->local_addr.sin_port = htons(s->port ? s->port : DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT); new->fd = -1; new->used = 0; new->next = NULL; ap_listeners = new; } server_rec *ap_read_config(pool *p, pool *ptemp, char *confname) { server_rec *s = init_server_config(p); init_config_globals(p); /* All server-wide config files now have the SAME syntax... */ process_command_config(s, ap_server_pre_read_config, p, ptemp); ap_process_resource_config(s, confname, p, ptemp); ap_process_resource_config(s, s->srm_confname, p, ptemp); ap_process_resource_config(s, s->access_confname, p, ptemp); process_command_config(s, ap_server_post_read_config, p, ptemp); fixup_virtual_hosts(p, s); default_listeners(p, s); ap_fini_vhost_config(p, s); return s; } void ap_single_module_configure(pool *p, server_rec *s, module *m) { if (m->create_server_config) ap_set_module_config(s->module_config, m, (*m->create_server_config)(p, s)); if (m->create_dir_config) ap_set_module_config(s->lookup_defaults, m, (*m->create_dir_config)(p, NULL)); } void ap_init_modules(pool *p, server_rec *s) { module *m; for (m = top_module; m; m = m->next) if (m->init) (*m->init) (s, p); build_method_shortcuts(); init_handlers(p); } void ap_child_init_modules(pool *p, server_rec *s) { module *m; for (m = top_module; m; m = m->next) if (m->child_init) (*m->child_init) (s, p); } void ap_child_exit_modules(pool *p, server_rec *s) { module *m; #ifdef SIGHUP signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); #endif #ifdef SIGUSR1 signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN); #endif for (m = top_module; m; m = m->next) if (m->child_exit) (*m->child_exit) (s, p); } /******************************************************************** * Configuration directives are restricted in terms of where they may * appear in the main configuration files and/or .htaccess files according * to the bitmask req_override in the command_rec structure. * If any of the overrides set in req_override are also allowed in the * context in which the command is read, then the command is allowed. * The context is determined as follows: * * inside *.conf --> override = (RSRC_CONF|OR_ALL)&~(OR_AUTHCFG|OR_LIMIT); * within or --> override = OR_ALL|ACCESS_CONF; * within .htaccess --> override = AllowOverride for current directory; * * the result is, well, a rather confusing set of possibilities for when * a particular directive is allowed to be used. This procedure prints * in English where the given (pc) directive can be used. */ static void show_overrides(const command_rec *pc, module *pm) { int n = 0; printf("\tAllowed in *.conf "); if ((pc->req_override & (OR_OPTIONS | OR_FILEINFO | OR_INDEXES)) || ((pc->req_override & RSRC_CONF) && ((pc->req_override & (ACCESS_CONF | OR_AUTHCFG | OR_LIMIT))))) printf("anywhere"); else if (pc->req_override & RSRC_CONF) printf("only outside , or "); else printf("only inside , or "); /* Warn if the directive is allowed inside or .htaccess * but module doesn't support per-dir configuration */ if ((pc->req_override & (OR_ALL | ACCESS_CONF)) && !pm->create_dir_config) printf(" [no per-dir config]"); if (pc->req_override & OR_ALL) { printf(" and in .htaccess\n\twhen AllowOverride"); if ((pc->req_override & OR_ALL) == OR_ALL) printf(" isn't None"); else { printf(" includes "); if (pc->req_override & OR_AUTHCFG) { if (n++) printf(" or "); printf("AuthConfig"); } if (pc->req_override & OR_LIMIT) { if (n++) printf(" or "); printf("Limit"); } if (pc->req_override & OR_OPTIONS) { if (n++) printf(" or "); printf("Options"); } if (pc->req_override & OR_FILEINFO) { if (n++) printf(" or "); printf("FileInfo"); } if (pc->req_override & OR_INDEXES) { if (n++) printf(" or "); printf("Indexes"); } } } printf("\n"); } /* Show the preloaded configuration directives, the help string explaining * the directive arguments, in what module they are handled, and in * what parts of the configuration they are allowed. Used for httpd -h. */ void ap_show_directives() { const command_rec *pc; int n; for (n = 0; ap_loaded_modules[n]; ++n) for (pc = ap_loaded_modules[n]->cmds; pc && pc->name; ++pc) { printf("%s (%s)\n", pc->name, ap_loaded_modules[n]->name); if (pc->errmsg) printf("\t%s\n", pc->errmsg); show_overrides(pc, ap_loaded_modules[n]); } } /* Show the preloaded module names. Used for httpd -l. */ void ap_show_modules() { int n; printf("Compiled-in modules:\n"); for (n = 0; ap_loaded_modules[n]; ++n) printf(" %s\n", ap_loaded_modules[n]->name); }